Most enterprise document processing breaks at the edges. The happy path โ a clean, machine-generated PDF with consistent formatting โ is easy. What breaks teams is everything else: invoices from suppliers who use seven different templates, scanned contracts with coffee stains, handwritten delivery notes, multilingual documents that mix Cyrillic and Latin characters, and images of tables where the column headers span three merged cells.
Building a pipeline that handles all of these reliably, at scale, is the real problem. This post walks through how to solve it using Reducto, AWS Textract, Claude Vision, and AACFlow to orchestrate everything into a single, auditable workflow.
Why One Tool Is Never Enough
The most common mistake is picking a single OCR or extraction tool and expecting it to cover every document type. Here is what each tool actually excels at:
AWS Textract is purpose-built for raw OCR. It handles scanned documents well, detects table structures, identifies form key-value pairs, and returns bounding box coordinates for every detected element. It is fast and cheap for high-volume processing. Where it struggles: complex nested tables, documents where logical structure matters more than physical layout, and anything requiring semantic understanding of the extracted text.
Reducto is structured extraction designed for modern document understanding. Instead of returning raw text, Reducto parses documents into typed, structured JSON โ line items become arrays, totals become numbers, dates become ISO strings. It handles PDFs natively, supports complex layouts, and preserves document hierarchy. Where it struggles: very poor quality scans (below 150 DPI), handwritten content, and documents where the structure is completely ad hoc.
